ARCHIVE - The Science Behind Intelligent Design Theory-by Casey Luskin

Prisca

Pain Killer
Super Moderator
JGaltJr.

JGaltJr.

You said, concerning my silly tic-tac-toe analogy, “I've never understood why creationists think this kind of analogy is accurate to biology. Has someone discovered a tic toe game carved inside a biological creature?”

Did I mention biology? No. I was making a silly analogy about the everyday use of ID theory. Can’t we have a light-hearted discussion once in a while?

We can get to biology, but what about the concept of ID theory itself? Remember, ID theory states:

Where we see high information content, we know that natural processes were not involved, and that intelligent design alone can be responsible. Thus, we can infer design. When low information content is involved, it could have been designed, but from our understanding of what natural processes can do, probability shifts towards the information having been produced by natural processes.

So, when the archeologist comes across these…
2garys.JPG
…he intuitively employs ID theory to surmise that the object is a product of intelligent design and not just an ordinary rock. Can you at least agree to that aspect of the theory?
 

Lion

King of the jungle
Super Moderator
JGaltJr.-said:
Lion,

It's understandable that to a lay person the analogy would seem to make sense but what Behe leaves out is that although a mouse trap can not work as a mouse a trap with even one missing part, it can work as something else, a paper weight for instance. This is true of so called irreducbly complex organisms as well.
Ummmm…true, but then it wouldn’t be a mousetrap, would it? So it would be useless for getting rid of the little pests from my garage…just as it would be useless for a paperweight, rather than flagellum, to attempt to propel bacteria.
 

Arminian

New member
But this is no surprise. Natural arches themselves contain small amounts of information. In our experience we have no instances of specified complex information created through natural processes alone.

I'm no novice when it comes to Information Processing theory. In fact, I contrubuted to much of the research on the Generation Effect in the 90's. But my background is in cognitive psychology(learning, memory and cognition).

I have no experience with this "ID" theory, however. Perhaps it came after the Roberta Klatsky years, when I was exposed to IP theory.

Nonetheless, there is some confusion caused by the polyvalent use of terms, and the unscientific application of terms (the lack of operational definitions and instrumentalism). I saw that someone has already mentioned how creation scientists skew theory and then apply it to their desired conclusions. (I'm not against CS, per se, but I do want to be honest.)

I want to say something about the following comment: "we have no instances of specified complex information created through natural processes alone." First of all, objects don't "create information." Objects are "understood" by beings that have the capacity to make associations concerning objects and events, maintain theories, and function as though those theories are true. Is there a "lot of information" in a rock? Sure there is, to a geologist, a physicist or a chemist, but not to me. If, however, I handed a CD of this week's top 40 hits to a caveman (I'm not being sexist. I haven't had much exposure to cavewomen, so I can't predict what they might do.:D ) , he'd say there isn't much info there, because he wouldn't know that it was more than a shiny disk. In other words, the objects themselves don't have the ability, capacity or the desire to teach us anything.

Here's a challenge to those of you who have access to a library. Go get Norwood Russell Hanson's Perception and Discovery. Start reading at chapter 4. It's an easy read, and I'm sure you'll learn a lot about yourself, as an observer. You'll thank me when you are done (or perhaps you'll curse me for bringing to your attention something that you can't stop thinking about!!).

Is there such a thing as a fact? Is a fact a "thing"? Why is it that we say "it is a fact that," such that "that-clauses" are always attached to the facts? The reason is that we are talking about observation, and observation is a theory-laden event. Without theories, people can't observe.

A rock collection has no voice. A waterfall has no voice. Is there a lot of information in a natural process, or the results of that process? It depends on who you are. Is there a lot of information in the output of the "show run" of a Cisco router? It depends on who you are.

I love those routers.
 
Last edited:

JGaltJr.

BANNED
Banned
Re: JGaltJr.

Re: JGaltJr.

Originally posted by Becky
Did I mention biology? No. I was making a silly analogy about the everyday use of ID theory. Can’t we have a light-hearted discussion once in a while?

Your analogy (which was a new take on the old 747 analogy which was a new take on the blind watchmaker analogy) was a compariosn to biological creatures. ID is based on explaining biology. IDers look at biology and say, "Hey this is too complicated for me to comprehend. God muist have done it." When you discuss ID you are discussing biology.

So, when the archeologist comes across these…
2garys.JPG
…he intuitively employs ID theory to surmise that the object is a product of intelligent design and not just an ordinary rock. Can you at least agree to that aspect of the theory?

From this alone, he could only surmise that perhaps it was made by a concsious mind. He could not infer that it absolutely was. He must further investigate to know for certain.
 

JGaltJr.

BANNED
Banned
Originally posted by Lion
JGaltJr.-said:
Ummmm…true, but then it wouldn’t be a mousetrap, would it? So it would be useless for getting rid of the little pests from my garage…just as it would be useless for a paperweight, rather than flagellum, to attempt to propel bacteria.

Yep it would be useless as a mousetrap. It would not be useless as something else.
 
P

Pilgrimagain

Guest
they one thing I can not answer, and mind you, I am not a creationist or a b iblical literalist, but the one thing that stumps me is that there is no recorded instance of macro evolution in all of history. Certainly we should be able to observe that?

Peace,
Pilgrim
 

ThinkerThinker

New member
Intelligent design theory makes inferences based upon observations about the types of complexity that can be produced by the action of intelligent agents vs. the types of information that can be produced through purely natural processes to infer that life was designed by an intelligence.
In our experience we have no instances of specified complex information created through natural processes alone.

The first problem with the argument is making the erroneous supposition; right at the start, that intelligence is not a natural process. That is typical of religious thinking that assumes man to be separate from the natural world so already you are not being scientific. You are saying there is no complex information except when produced by intelligence. That is somewhat like saying there will be no moon circling the earth except it there is gravity. The moon’s movement is a product of gravity just as complex information is a product of intelligence. The fact that only intelligence produces complex information means complex information is a unique product of intelligence not that intelligence is not natural, because otherwise we would have to call gravity unnatural because of the unique effects it creates. The second problem is the whole issue of complexity. There are two kinds of complexity in information content – data quantity and structure. The intelligent mind holds an enormous amount of data bits and its underlying structure is incredibly intricate. But what does this proof? Gravity produces galaxies, stars and planets with enormous amounts of “bits” and incredibly intricate structures. They are not the same “bits” and the same structures and information structures but these just points to their difference in nature not in the one being unnatural because it is different.
Your argument about “complex specified information” falls into the same category because I can apply those exact principles to gravity.

If a function vital to survival of an organism of a given structure (the pre-existing specified pattern) could occur only if a given set of parts (the complex information) were present, and this complex set of parts were to come into being, then we could justifiably infer it was designed. Because we can observe intelligence being able to manipulate parts in an innovative manner to create novel CSI, the presence of CSI indicates design at some level, and removes the possibility that a chance-law mechanism such as the mutation-selection mechanism was responsible for it.

I find this a baffling statement but it summarises the nature of your whole argument. Everything you state here follows the pattern of subdividing what should be continues and integrated into component parts and then using the differences, which appears because you do not accept the unity of the system and therefore do not see the connections, as proof that one thing, in this case intelligence, is not part of the whole and therefore not natural. Your inferences in the quote above, for instance, separates “the pre-existing specified pattern” and “complex information” which leads you to assume the vitality of intelligence rather that merely stating it as a benefit that developed along side the organism.

Nature is not a product of intelligence (it is the other way around) and does not fit into neat and orderly categories. Your statement that irreducibly complex systems are useful in detecting design because they clearly show that some target level of specified complexity was necessary for some base level of functionality to be present assumes that nature never allows systems to develop that are not strictly required or that systems does not develop that later assumes other functions when integrated with different sub-systems. Nature is a master at experimentation and utilising what is available. It also has enough resources and time to make an awful amount of mistakes, especially since it is not required to produce anything at all … but it does though simple statistical probability.

In all of this, there have been no mentions of God, religion, or adherence to any religious text but rather we use observations about how intelligent design works in the present to look at aspects of the natural world to see if they are designed.

What you fail to observe is this deep-seated, religious notion, that man is somehow separate from nature and this colours all your arguments. You do not need to mention God or religion to argue along religious criteria and believes. This last statement is simply an effort to give a veneer of being scientific and unbiased but this is clearly not the case.

TT
 

Lion

King of the jungle
Super Moderator
TT

TT

You said, “What you fail to observe is this deep-seated, religious notion, that man is somehow separate from nature and this colours all your arguments.

In the above statement, you ignore your own bias. I could just as easily say to you:

What you fail to observe is this deep-seated, evolutionist notion, that man is merely a product of natural processes.
 

JGaltJr.

BANNED
Banned
Everything we see, has a natural process. It's logical to make the assumption that man is not separate from nature. It is illogical to assume that he is the result of something supernatural because we have no other precedent to suggest such a thing.
 

ThinkerThinker

New member
Re: TT

Re: TT

Originally posted by Lion


In the above statement, you ignore your own bias. I could just as easily say to you:

What you fail to observe is this deep-seated, evolutionist notion, that man is merely a product of natural processes.

You are absolutely right but I don't try to hide the fact by pretending to be religious. My complaint was that Becky stated that the article was non-religious, based on observation, which was not true because of the assumptions made based on religious tendencies and this creates a false impression.

For many years I was deeply religious and devoted to serving God. Then I was bias and now I am bias on the other side, even though I make an effort to be non-bias. But what I don’t approve off is giving the impression of not being bias when this is not the case. We have to be brutally honest if we want to get to the truth.


TT
 

Lion

King of the jungle
Super Moderator
ThinkerThinker-Well for most of my life I was an atheist and was biased. Now I am a Christian and I agree that I also am biased, however with that in mind it in no way invalidates an observation or a hypothesis. The way I look at them may be biased but the subjects themselves are not.

You said:
What you fail to observe is this deep-seated, religious notion, that man is somehow separate from nature and this colours all your arguments. You do not need to mention God or religion to argue along religious criteria and believes. This last statement is simply an effort to give a veneer of being scientific and unbiased but this is clearly not the case.

In this statement you tried to say that because a person has Christian beliefs they cannot look at a thing in an unbiased way. That is either no more true, or just as true, (depending on your outlook) than it is for the evolutionist atheist. But neither of these things make the point.

The point is “does the hypothesis work in the real world?” Whether it is a Christian or atheist viewing it the data should be able to be seen for what it is

You dismiss the theory simply because it is used by Christians… Becky has shown that everyone uses this theory (perhaps it should be called a law) In everyday life all the time. As do all the sciences.

If you found your computer laying on the sidewalk you would never in a million billion trillion years believe that it grew there from natural processes. And that alone would show that you are using ID Theory in a real sense.
 

Lion

King of the jungle
Super Moderator
JGalt- you said:
Everything we see, has a natural process. It's logical to make the assumption that man is not separate from nature.

Really? We see life… what was the natural process that started that?

We see energy… what was the natural process that started that?

We see mater… what was the natural process that started that?
 

JGaltJr.

BANNED
Banned
Let's try this again, everything that we have an explanation for has a natural process. Everything. There is not a single instance of anything being shown to have a supernatural process. Not one. Now how is it more logical to assume something has a supernatural beginning than a natural beginning when everything else we've discovered the answer for has a natural explanation?

Just because an answer has not been discovered does not mean it must be attributed to the gods.
Why do religionists insist on taking the easy way out and saying, "I don't know the answer therefore God must have done it?" Especially considering that every other time in the past when the answer was discovered it turned out to be a natural process. Superstitious people believed lightning came from the gods. Turns out there's a natural explanation. Superstitious people believed disease came from sin. Turns out it had a natural explanation. Superstitious people today think origins have a supernatural explanation. Only time will tell but the evidence weighs pretty heavily against it. Why sacrifice your intellect for superstitious answers when science is far more fascinating than religious fairy tales?
 

Nathon Detroit

LIFETIME MEMBER
LIFETIME MEMBER
Now this is just plain silly!

Becky posts a picture of some arrowheads carved out of stone and she asks...
So, when the archeologist comes across these… (picture was here)
…he intuitively employs ID theory to surmise that the object is a product of intelligent design and not just an ordinary rock. Can you at least agree to that aspect of the theory?
And then JGalt says...
From this alone, he could only surmise that perhaps it was made by a concsious mind. He could not infer that it absolutely was. He must further investigate to know for certain.
Are you serious??? Do you see what your worldview has done to you?? I would bet you were smarter when you were 5 years old than you are now. When you were five, you would have correctly been able to deduce without further investigation that the arrowheads were intelligently designed!

Furthermore, did you notice how JGalt refuses to call the arrowheads intelligently designed?

Instead he says "perhaps it was made by a concsious mind."! :down:

LOL! What like a dog maybe??? Or maybe a horse carved those arrowheads from stone eh JGalt??

JGalt's worldview has reduced him to a irrelevant pathetic dinosaur unable to offer intelligent rebuttals to simple questions that even a 5 year old could answer.
 

Nathon Detroit

LIFETIME MEMBER
LIFETIME MEMBER
Originally posted by JGaltJr.
Are you going to beg for my attention in every thread Knight?
Until you say something intelligent.... yes.

Seriously.... why not admit that the arrowheads were obviously created by Intelligent Design and admit that deduction does not take ANY further investigation?

How far would you take your logic? What if you found a hammer? How about a bicycle? Is there some sort of threshold in which you could determine intelligent design without "further investigation"?
 

JGaltJr.

BANNED
Banned
If someone with a little more decency than Knight cares to ask me those questions I'll be glad to answer.
 
Top