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The biggest evidence of the Flood? The world ocean.

JudgeRightly

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It was because he hadn't named the firmament until the 5th time. After he named it, then he associated the two words from then on.

If that's all there was to it, then you might have a point.

But there's a problem. Read through Genesis 1 again. Note where the "it was good" falls for what God started on day 2.

Read it? Good. Did you notice that day 2 does not have God calling what He made "good"?

Why did God not call what He did on day 2 "good," immediately following His naming of the firmament "Heaven", but instead waited until partly through day 3 to call it good?

The answer?

Because He wasn't finished with what he started on day 2. God was still working with the "firmament called Heaven" on day 3, and we can see that the "firmament called Heaven" is clearly NOT the sky, which He called "the heavens," because he's still dealing with "earth" and "seas.":

Then God said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear”; and it was so.And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas. And God saw that it was good.Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb that yields seed, and the fruit tree that yields fruit according to its kind, whose seed is in itself, on the earth”; and it was so.And the earth brought forth grass, the herb that yields seed according to its kind, and the tree that yields fruit, whose seed is in itself according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.So the evening and the morning were the third day. - Genesis 1:9-13 http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis1:9-13&version=NKJV

The "waters under the heavens" are not "the deep." Otherwise you have "fountains of the great deep" breaking forth from above the crust of the earth, and there's no physical way for it to do so.

No, the only rational explanation is that "the deep" is below the crust of the earth, while "the waters under the heavens" are the Seas God made, and "the firmament of the heavens" (heavens [plural]) is the sky.

Don't you think it weird for there to be lights in the firmament, called "heavens", when heaven is on earth, as you said?

Only if you define "firmament" and "firmament of the heavens" as the same thing, since where those lights are, there would be water above them. But that would be begging the question, not to mention unnatural in the way humans speak, referring to the "trunk" sentences I brought up earlier.

I am saying that the "firmament called Heaven" is not the same as the "firmament of the heavens," and that there's no real reason (other than tradition) to automatically assume they are the same thing.

One is the crust of the earth.
The other is sky, where the stars are set, as if firmly set there.

Thus, "Heaven" was (at the time) just another name for earth, and "heavens" refers to the sky arching above us.

The Hebrew doesn't quite support the idea either, that the "firmament called Heaven" is the sky.
 

Derf

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If that's all there was to it, then you might have a point.

But there's a problem. Read through Genesis 1 again. Note where the "it was good" falls for what God started on day 2.

Read it? Good. Did you notice that day 2 does not have God calling what He made "good"?

Why did God not call what He did on day 2 "good," immediately following His naming of the firmament "Heaven", but instead waited until partly through day 3 to call it good?

The answer?

Because He wasn't finished with what he started on day 2. God was still working with the "firmament called Heaven" on day 3, and we can see that the "firmament called Heaven" is clearly NOT the sky, which He called "the heavens," because he's still dealing with "earth" and "seas.":

Then God said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear”; and it was so.And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas. And God saw that it was good.Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb that yields seed, and the fruit tree that yields fruit according to its kind, whose seed is in itself, on the earth”; and it was so.And the earth brought forth grass, the herb that yields seed according to its kind, and the tree that yields fruit, whose seed is in itself according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.So the evening and the morning were the third day. - Genesis 1:9-13 http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis1:9-13&version=NKJV

The "waters under the heavens" are not "the deep." Otherwise you have "fountains of the great deep" breaking forth from above the crust of the earth, and there's no physical way for it to do so.

No, the only rational explanation is that "the deep" is below the crust of the earth, while "the waters under the heavens" are the Seas God made, and "the firmament of the heavens" (heavens [plural]) is the sky.



Only if you define "firmament" and "firmament of the heavens" as the same thing, since where those lights are, there would be water above them. But that would be begging the question, not to mention unnatural in the way humans speak, referring to the "trunk" sentences I brought up earlier.

I am saying that the "firmament called Heaven" is not the same as the "firmament of the heavens," and that there's no real reason (other than tradition) to automatically assume they are the same thing.

One is the crust of the earth.
The other is sky, where the stars are set, as if firmly set there.

Thus, "Heaven" was (at the time) just another name for earth, and "heavens" refers to the sky arching above us.

The Hebrew doesn't quite support the idea either, that the "firmament called Heaven" is the sky.
I appreciate the detailed response, JR, and such deserves a more thoughtful response from me than I can give right now. But in the meantime, can you confirm for me whether the words for "heaven" and "heavens" really distinguish between singular and plural as you have done?
 

Tambora

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Are you claiming some sort of "canopy theory"?
Do you think that there was an ocean of water above the "firmament of the heaven"?
Nah.
I don't try to perceive the message through natural science, but through metaphor.
I see it as telling us that there were waters (plural) called the dark deep in Gen 1: 2.
The deep seems to be a metaphor of a dark chaotic state.
And then God creates light and dry land to be in between the darkness and waters.
Thus creating a realm where flesh life can be sustained, and it is life that is created afterwards by plants, animals, man.
In other words, order out of chaos for mankind to live.
Order out of chaos being symbolic of life from death.

In the end times we have a similar order out of chaos theme, with the added permanent effect of the deep and darkness being forever separated (no more sea and no more darkness) from life and rivers of living waters.
 

Derf

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But there's a problem. Read through Genesis 1 again. Note where the "it was good" falls for what God started on day 2.

Read it? Good. Did you notice that day 2 does not have God calling what He made "good"?

Why did God not call what He did on day 2 "good," immediately following His naming of the firmament "Heaven", but instead waited until partly through day 3 to call it good?

The answer?

Because He wasn't finished with what he started on day 2. God was still working with the "firmament called Heaven" on day 3, and we can see that the "firmament called Heaven" is clearly NOT the sky, which He called "the heavens," because he's still dealing with "earth" and "seas.":
I agree it wasn't finished yet, but that's no reason to read something into the passage that doesn't fit. Rather, with the waters still covering the earth, the earth is still "formless and void", the good light only illuminating that fact. There's nowhere for a man to live until the dry land appears.
Then God said, “Let the waters under the heavens be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear”; and it was so.And God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas. And God saw that it was good
Like that.
The "waters under the heavens" are not "the deep." Otherwise you have "fountains of the great deep" breaking forth from above the crust of the earth, and there's no physical way for it to do so.
No beef with you there. But it doesn't help your position.
No, the only rational explanation is that "the deep" is below the crust of the earth, while "the waters under the heavens" are the Seas God made, and "the firmament of the heavens" (heavens [plural]) is the sky.
You are limiting your (and God's) imagination.
I am saying that the "firmament called Heaven" is not the same as the "firmament of the heavens," and that there's no real reason (other than tradition) to automatically assume they are the same thing.
Well, there's the more straightforward reading of the text.
One is the crust of the earth.
The other is sky, where the stars are set, as if firmly set there.

Thus, "Heaven" was (at the time) just another name for earth, and "heavens" refers to the sky arching above us.

The Hebrew doesn't quite support the idea either, that the "firmament called Heaven" is the sky.
Not the sky! But all of space. Thus birds fly on the face of heaven, not in heaven.
 

Right Divider

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Now what?
You made this statement:
One deep divided by one firmament.
That does not fit with what the Bible says.

Gen 1:6-8 (AKJV/PCE)
(1:6) ¶ And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. (1:7) And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which [were] under the firmament from the waters which [were] above the firmament: and it was so. (1:8) And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.

This says that there was water above and below the firmament. If, as you claim, there is but one firmament, then there would be waters above the sky.

Gen 1:14-18 (AKJV/PCE)
(1:14) ¶ And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days, and years: (1:15) And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it was so. (1:16) And God made two great lights; the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night: [he made] the stars also. (1:17) And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth, (1:18) And to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that [it was] good.

If there is but a single firmament, then some of the waters are above the sun and the stars. Just how does that work?
 

JudgeRightly

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I appreciate the detailed response, JR, and such deserves a more thoughtful response from me than I can give right now. But in the meantime, can you confirm for me whether the words for "heaven" and "heavens" really distinguish between singular and plural as you have done?

My Bible has "Heaven" and "heavens."
 

Tambora

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You made this statement:

That does not fit with what the Bible says.
Yes it does.
Gen 1:2 tells us of the waters of the deep, and then tells us the firmament (expanse) was to divide those same waters.

The firmament (expanse) is in the midst of the divided waters.

waters of the deep
firmament (the divider)
waters of the deep


There are not two firmaments, there is only one expanse that divides the waters of the deep.

The destruction of life due to the flood was from waters below the expanse and waters above the expanse.

Genesis 7 ESV​
(11) In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth [waters below], and the windows of the heavens were opened [waters above].​

Fits perfectly.
 

Right Divider

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Yes it does.
Gen 1:2 tells us of the waters of the deep, and then tells us the firmament (expanse) was to divide those same waters.

The firmament (expanse) is in the midst of the divided waters.

waters of the deep
firmament (the divider)
waters of the deep

There are not two firmaments, there is only one expanse that divides the waters of the deep.
One expanse divided the waters... that does not mean that there can only be one and only one expanse.
The destruction of life due to the flood was from waters below the expanse and waters above the expanse.
The water above the expanse was NOT "above the sun and the stars". Genesis 1:14-18.

The sun and the stars are IN the firmament of the heaven.
 

Right Divider

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@Tambora Do you also think that there are fish above the sun and the stars?

Gen 1:20 (AKJV/PCE)
(1:20) And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl [that] may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
 

JudgeRightly

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Nah.
I don't try to perceive the message through natural science,

Why not? Science just means knowledge. "Natural science" simply deals with what we can know about nature. I'd say that the earth just after it was created definitely falls within that category.

but through metaphor.

Usually what happens is that when you reject the foundation of the Bible as literal, you end up destroying the foundation for everything else in the Bible.


I see it as telling us that there were waters (plural) called the dark deep in Gen 1: 2.
The deep seems to be a metaphor of a dark chaotic state.

Why does it have to be a metaphor?

Why can't it just be waters on the surface of the earth, which as of yet has no light hitting it?

And then God creates light and dry land to be in between the darkness and waters.
Thus creating a realm where flesh life can be sustained, and it is life that is created afterwards by plants, animals, man.



In other words, order out of chaos for mankind to live.

What chaos was there?

The Bible doesn't mention any.

Order out of chaos being symbolic of life from death.

There was no death before Adam.

In the end times we have a similar order out of chaos theme, with the added permanent effect of the deep and darkness being forever separated (no more sea and no more darkness) from life and rivers of living waters.

Whatever that means...

Yes it does.
Gen 1:2 tells us of the waters of the deep, and then tells us the firmament (expanse) was to divide those same waters.

The firmament (expanse) is in the midst of the divided waters.

waters of the deep
firmament (the divider)
waters of the deep

So the "firmament of the heavens" divides the waters of the deep?

Or is the "firmament" something other than the "firmament of the heavens"?

There are not two firmaments,

I see two. "Firmament" and "firmament of the heavens."

there is only one expanse that divides the waters of the deep.

That, we agree upon.

The destruction of life due to the flood was from waters below the expanse

Correct.

and waters above the expanse.

Incorrect.

The "waters above the firmament" are called Seas. They would not have been the cause of the flood. They ceased to exist during the flood, their waters merging with the flood waters.

Genesis 7 ESV​
(11) In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth [waters below], and the windows of the heavens were opened [waters above].​

Fits perfectly.

It doesn't.

You're forcing it to say something that it doesn't say.

Consider:

The fountains of the great deep also provided the water for the rain that fell during the flood, aka "the windows of heaven" being opened.

And lets not forget that you have other verses to deal with besides just the ones in Genesis:


For example, 1 Peter 3:5-6 says that the earth was "standing out of water and in the water," and that those same waters were what flooded the earth

I agree it wasn't finished yet,

Thank you.

but that's no reason to read something into the passage that doesn't fit.

Except that it does fit. It fits much better than saying there's water above the sky (firmament of the heavens). Remember, so far, we haven't even TOUCHED the physical, geological, historical, and cultural evidence for my position yet. We're just dealing with the scriptures currently.

Rather, with the waters still covering the earth, the earth is still "formless and void", the good light only illuminating that fact. There's nowhere for a man to live until the dry land appears.

Correct. Dry land wasn't made until day 3.

Like that.

As I said above, the "waters under the heavens" were gathered together to form what were called "Seas."

Thus, they cannot be the "waters of the great deep.

My position is simply that "the heavens" there is the same as the "firmament of the heavens," while the "firmament" that divided the waters above and the waters below is the crust of the earth which God formed, which He called "Heaven," and which became the dry ground He called "Earth," and that had on top of it large pools of water called "Seas."

No beef with you there. But it doesn't help your position.

It doesn't help my position, no, since it's simply a natural conclusion of my position, but it utterly destroys yours.

If the "firmament" and "firmament of the heavens" are the same thing, then your position asserts that "waters under the heavens" would be the deep...

Unless you think that "the heavens" and "the firmament of the heavens" are not the same thing, in which case, your position doesn't make any sense anyways.

You are limiting your (and God's) imagination.

But you won't explain how or why?

My answer?

No, I'm not, hypocrite.

Well, there's the more straightforward reading of the text.

Which reads as though they're two different things.

Which is my entire point.

Not the sky! But all of space. Thus birds fly on the face of heaven, not in heaven.

Yes, when I said sky, I was including all of space in that, too.
 
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