Yorzhik,
Let me preface this by saying I was encouraged to see that you brought Tim McMahon into this discussion. He has offered useful information and expertise in the past, and I was eager to see what he had to say about this current discussion. Unfortunately, I couldn't have been more disappointed and, frankly, annoyed by the ineptness of his analysis.
Yorzhik writes:
If we find in scripture the same kind of prohibition against ceremonies like Christmas that we find against prostitution or murder (prostitution/murder/stealing/sacrificing to idols are actively prohibited across all dispensations), then everything you've said so far would be obvious.
It isn't the same; it's a worse crime and harsher prohibition, precisely because dispensational sin is far more offensive to God than interdispensational or transdispensational sin. That's Paul point of saying HIS gospel will judge the men of this age (Ro 2:16). Men will be judged in a dispensationally specific way, according to a dispensationally specific standard of righteousness.
Tim McMahon writes:
The grammatical form in Colossians 2:16 is a third-person imperative, for which we don't have a precise equivalent in English. It's actually a command addressed to a third party.
This is a logical contradiction. You can't address a third party with a third-person imperative. It a command addressing a second party in a context that involves to third party. When a concern regarding the second party bears upon a third party, the imperative that pertains to the third party is indirectly, but no less emphatically, commanding the second party with respect to that concern. For example, when Jesus healed the blind men, and commanded them to make sure no one found out about it, He used the third-person imperative:
Mt 9:30 And their eyes were opened; and Jesus straitly charged them, saying, See that no man know it.
Now will you or Tim tell me that this wasn't a command? The text says Jesus charged
them--the men He healed-- to "see that no man know it." The word "know" (gin
osket
o) is a third-person imperative. Do you or Tim want to claim that this was optional? That Jesus wasn't really giving a command because the imperative was in the third person? Do you want to see the rest of the occurrence of the third-person imperatives in scriptures? Examples just like that one are all over the place: Mt 9:30 11:15 13:9,43 15:4 16:24 19:6,12 24:15,17 Mr 4:9,23 7:10 Mr 7:16 8:34 10:9 13:14 Lu 3:11 8:8 9:23 14:35 Joh 7:37 12:26 14:27 Ac 2:36 Ro 6:12 14:3 15:2 1Co 3:10,18 7:2,3,11-13 7:17,20,21,24,36 1Co 10:12,24 11:28,34 14:27,28,30,37,38 16:2 Ga 6:4,6,17 Eph 4:26 4:28 5:6,33 Col 2:16,18 3:15,16 2Th 3:10 1Ti 2:11 4:12 5:16 Tit 2:15 Heb 13:1 Jas 1:4-6 1:13 5:13,20 1Pe 4:15,16 2Pe 3:8 1Jo 2:24 3:7 Re 22:17
Tim McMahon writes:
The closest we can come in English is "Let no one judge" or "May no one judge" (although the latter is more normally used to render a similar but not identical Greek construction). So, technically, Paul isn't telling the Colossians to do (or not do) anything. He's telling other people not to judge them in what they're doing.
No, he's not. If he were, he would have used the second-person imperative and specified to whom his command was intended. Paul giving the same kind of command to the Colossians that Jesus gave the healed blindmen in Mt. 9:30, for the same kind of linguistic effect.
Tim McMahon writes:
Of course, the technical sense of a third-person imperative is a bit esoteric.
No, it's not. I use the third-person imperative all the time, especially with my children: "Ethan, your sister will not scream about you pulling her hair anymore." A 6-year-old understands the third-person imperative. He knows that the mandate is directed at him, even though the imperative pertains to a third party.
Tim McMahon writes:
... It isn't like the people who might take it upon themselves to judge the Colossian believers are hanging out listening while this epistle is being read to the congregation.
Tim is overthinking this. It isn't so arcane.
Tim McMahon writes:
... So what we're after here is Paul's underlying intention toward the church, what he wants them to do with regard to the judgment of others against them on this issue.
I agree with that sentence.
Tim McMahon writes:
[The idea] that Paul is commanding the Colossians not to do anything that would give anyone else an occasion to judge them is interesting -- and would make for a good sermon -- but I don't believe the NT usage of the third-person imperative bears that out. Here are a few examples:
Romans 14:3. Let him who eats [meat offered to idols] not despise the one who doesn't eat and let him who doesn't eat not judge the one who eats, for the Lord has received him. This couldn't be a command to the subject, because Paul takes for granted that the subject is doing what the other person is judging or despising. This must be a command to the third parties.
Is he serious? He doesn't see that this is a command directed to all the saints at Rome, but stated in the third person? Could a Roman saint, reading this passage, actually say, "Paul obviously isn't talking to me, because he uses the third-person imperative, and I, as the reader, would be addressed with a second-person imperative." It's ridiculous, Yorzhik. I appears Tim's "much learning hath made [him] mad." Don't get me wrong, I'm not an obscurantist; I'm as interested in expanding my knowledge of details as the next guy. But when you can't see the forest AND the trees, you've got a major problem.
Tim McMahon writes:
Romans 15:2. Let each one of us please his neighbor for good with a view to edification. This is a command to the subject ('each of us') to be good to others, not a command for others to act in such a way as to induce us to do them good.
Why does Tim use this verse? It supports the use of the third-person imperative as a command of the subject in the same way I am arguing for Col 2:16.
Tim McMahon writes:
1 Corinthians 7:12. If a brother has an unbelieving wife who consents to dwell with him, let him not leave her. This is a command to the believing husband not to divorce his wife, not a command to the non-Christian wife not to induce her Christian husband to leave her.
Exactly! Thank you Tim for further buttressing my argument.
Tim McMahon writes:
1 Corinthians 14:37. If anyone considers himself to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge that the things I am writing are the Lord's commands. Paul is commanding the subject to acknowledge the divine origin of his teaching, not commanding his teaching to make its divine origin evident to the subject.
Bingo.
Tim McMahon writes:
Galatians 6:17. Henceforth let no one give me any trouble. Paul is commanding his opponents to stop troubling him, not commanding himself not to act in such a way as to invite trouble.
Has anyone suggested or implied a first-person imperative?
Tim McMahon writes:
Now there are some examples where the third-person imperative is more of a literary device to convey a command to the readers rather than literally a command issued to a third party. When Hebrews 13:1 says, "Let love continue," it can hardly be construed as a command issued to "love";
Why is Tim wasting his time with these rudimentary explanations?
Tim McMahon writes:
... by clear implication this is a command to the recipients of the epistle to facilitate love's continuance.
Of course!!! Often imperatives are without an explicit subject, so it has to be supplied. Anyone with a basic understanding of grammar can usually tell the difference between the subject and the direct object or indirect object. So what's his point?
Tim McMahon writes:
... And I would understand this on a secondary level in our passage: the Colossians should not act gratuitously in such a way as to invite judgment.
He's missed the whole point. It was a matter of "inviting" judgment. For crying out loud, Yorzhik, it's what the Judaizers came to do: To regulate, to discriminate, to esteem, to distinguish, to judge men according to whether or not they complied with the Mosaic Law.
Tim McMahon writes:
Yet, no matter how one acts, judgment is inevitable.
No kidding. So obviously, Paul's intent was not to command the Judaizers to stop judging. Sheesh.
Tim McMahon writes:
... Certainly it was not due to anything remiss on His part that our Lord Jesus was judged as a glutton and a drunkard. The primary sense of Paul's third-person imperative here is that others have no right to judge the Colossians regarding their observance of Torah-specific dietary and calendar laws -- or, more to the point, their non-observance of the same.
Wrong wrong wrong. Good grief, Yorzhik, if Paul were making a statement about what the Judaizers had a right to do or not to do, he wouldn't have spent the bulk of this epistle (and Galatians) describing the reasoning for his prohibition of religious ceremony and holidays. He wouldn't have gotten in Peter's face in public about observing Jewish food laws.
Tim McMahon writes:
It's quite a jump from Colossians 2:16… to a blanket prohibition of any sort of seasonal observance. For the Colossians to fall into the idea that they must observe the feasts of the Torah in order to get saved, in order to remain saved, or even in order to elevate their spirituality is altogether contrary to Paul's teaching.
Of course it is, that's why he is prohibiting it. What an abject disappointment this entire post is, Yorzhik. Please, send my comments back to Tim and ask him to try again. He gets a big F as far as I'm concerned. Well maybe a D. No, on second thought: I'm sticking with the F.
Tim McMahon writes:
Paul goes so far as to compare this to idolatry in Galatians 4:8-11.
Interesting, isn't it, that Paul would equate biblical Jewish behavior with pagan ceremonialism. Why is that, Yorzhik? Could it be because Paul is saying to the members of the Body of Christ that ALL religious ceremony, whether the pagan stuff you came out of, or the Jewish stuff that entices you now, are tantamount to angel worship, and you must not do it.
Tim McMahon writes:
I would agree absolutely that obligatory observance of Torah festivals or other religious holidays is wrong.
Why? Jesus commanded the observance of Torah festivals after His death, entombment, and resurrection (Mt 28:19,20 cf. Mt 23:1-3). So on what grounds does Tim decry them?
Tim McMahon writes:
[The] prohibition of such observance is equally contrary to grace. The new dispensation of grace is all about freedom to worship God as we interact with His Spirit and with one another in the body.
I see. So elect Israel did not have the freedom to worship God as they interacted with other elect Jews?
Tim McMahon writes:
God hasn't taken us from "you must do this" to "you can't do this" but to "you may do this if you want to, with the proper motivation."
This is crap, Yorzhik. God was no less concerned about "proper motivation" under the Mosaic Law. Doesn't Tim recall the verses that say the sacrifices were a stench in God's nostrils because they were not brought with the "proper motivation"? Doesn't Tim recall the verses such as:
Isa 1:11 To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the LORD: I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats.
Pr 15:8 The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight.
Am 5:21 I hate, I despise your feast days, and I will not smell in your solemn assemblies.
Tim McMahon writes:
As Paul says in Romans 14:5, "One esteems one day above another, while one esteems every day alike. Let each one be fully persuaded in his own mind." I don't know what else 'esteeming one day above another' could refer to besides the mo'adim (sacred times) of Torah, and the mo'ed par excellence, the sabbath.
That's because the Roman and Corinthian assemblies had significant contingents of Jews that were to be respected and honored as the elect of that Nation. Romans 14, 1Co 8 and 10 cannot apply today, as there is no elect Israel before God and no surviving kingdom saints.
Tim McMahon writes:
Paul envisions a Christian community in harmony not because we're all in lockstep with each other but because we respect each other's choices within the parameters of biblical morality.
No one is suggesting a lockstep egalitarian uniform community. But Paul did say the Body of Christ should be of one mind, striving together for the faith of the gospel. That is, Paul's gospel, the gospel of the uncircumcision, the held-in-silence Mystery. (Ro 15:6 2Co 13:11 Php 1:27 2:2).
Tim McMahon writes:
"Let no one judge you" goes both ways: no one has the right to judge your observance or non-observance as long as whichever approach you choose is done within a framework of grace rather than law.
This is garbage. It emasculates the force, the brilliance, the beauty of Paul's commands to the Body of Christ. It dilutes the richness and poignancy of Paul's sternest warnings born out of the wonderful distinctions that Christ died to secure for the Body of Christ.
Tim McMahon writes:
An interesting question on this verse is, In which direction is Paul's command issued?
No, it's not interesting. It's sophistry. Try again.
Tim McMahon writes:
... Were the Colossians observing appointed times and being condemned by opponents for doing so, or were they not observing and being condemned for that?
IT'S OBVIOUS!!!! Good grief, man!!!
Tim McMahon writes:
The preceding context extols the power of Christ's sacrifice in liberating us from the obligation to observe the law. On that basis, I would assume that the Colossians were not observing the mo'adim and were being hassled by Judaizers to do so, just as was the case in Galatia.
Now was that so hard? Tim doesn't understand the ramifications of what Christ's sacrifice secured for the Body of Christ. It was NOT just freedom from the obligation to observe the law. It was removing from us the angelic authority that attended those observances by openly declaring, through the Mystery, this new and unprecedented group of God's elect, the Body of Christ, the subject of the Mystery, held in silence from the foundation of the world. The reason we are prohibited from religious ceremony is because such behavior would place us under the angelic realm, which Christ's sacrifice removed for us.
Tim McMahon writes:
Paul emphasized to the Colossians here not to allow themselves to be dragged under any sort of obligation that the legalists are trying to impose on them because it was from those very obligations that Christ's perfect sacrifice freed us ...
Wrong wrong wrong. Peter was no legalist, and neither were the men sent from James in Galatians 2. The Judaizers mistakenly thought the saved Gentiles, members of the Body of Christ, were to become proselytes of righteousness in order to serve Messiah. They were not imposing legalism, but rather the true gospel of Israel. It's just that they were trying to impose a different gospel (Israel's) in the wrong place, upon the wrong people.
Tim McMahon writes:
If my reading of the scenario is correct, ...
It's not. It's not even close.
Tim McMahon writes:
Paul couldn't possibly be telling the Colossians… "Don't incur the judgment of others by observing the feasts."
No one is saying that. Paul is telling them not to listen to those who would impose religious ceremony and holidays upon them. Not to be bewitched or enticed by them. Those who preach Christmas or water baptism are the kinds of people Paul is talking about; anyone who would impose religious ceremony or holidays upon members of the Body of Christ.
Tim McMahon writes:
If it's absolutely wrong to observe the feasts, why would Paul resort to such a secondary rationale of refraining from doing so in order not to give their opponents an occasion?
It isn't secondary. It's emphatic, unequivocal and strictly stated.
Tim McMahon writes:
... Would he not simply say "Don’t observe (or, Stop observing) the feasts because Christ has fulfilled them"?
No, just as I accomplish more by telling my son, "Tabitha will not scream again because you pulled her hair." If I were just to say, "Don't pull your sister's hair," it doesn't convey as much information, nor is it as emphatic, unequivocal or as strictly stated as "Tabitha will not scream again because you pulled her hair."
Tim McMahon writes:
Paul's concern is that the Judaizers are influencing the Colossians, just as they did the Galatians, to dilute the awesomeness of Christ by importing law observance into their understanding of justification and sanctification.
This is wrong. The Judaizers understood the awesomeness of Christ. Peter and the Eleven, who were obedient to all the sacrifices and ceremonies of the Law of Moses, continuing after the death and resurrection of Christ, did not have a diluted view of Christ's awesomeness.
Tim McMahon writes:
The ensuing context of Colossians 2 must be understood from this perspective.
:kookoo:
Tim McMahon writes:
What would beguile the Colossians out of their reward is not grace-based participation in a Passover Seder (or attending a Christmas sing-a-long), but getting involved in such observance under the burden of perceiving it as necessary for their justification or their spirituality.
More crap. Neither the Galatians nor the Colossians had suddenly "forgotten" that they were saved by grace through faith. This is bald eisogesis born out of a failure to rightly understand the distinctives of the Mystery. It's starting to bore me.
Tim McMahon writes:
... That's what constitutes denying the headship of Christ -- not joyfully worshipping God as His Spirit leads, but falling into the trap of believing you must do these things in order to be saved or in order for God to love you.
Tim totally disrespects Paul's own evaluation of the saints at Colossae and Galatia. Paul commended them and blessed them for their understanding of grace in salvation. He was warning them about seeking spiritual benefit ("being made perfect", Gal 3:3) via ceremonialism, which is right and proper for Israel and the Nations to do, but not for the Body of Christ.
Tim McMahon writes:
... That's the danger of the "don't taste, don't touch" kind of religion [condemned] in v.23 ...
See, Tim just doesn't get it. "Touch not, taste not" regulations were right and proper for Israel, but not for the Body of Christ.
Tim McMahon writes:
... -- not voluntarily abstaining, with full understanding of the issues involved, as Paul himself does on occasion (1 Corinthians 8:13), but doing so under the burden of fearing God's rejection if you don't.
Tripe.
Yorzhik writes:
So the 2 main points are that the command to abstain from religious ceremony is, at the very least, not "emphatically, unequivocally, and strictly" given.
Sorry, Yorzhik. I know you really want this to be the case. You even went as far as seeking out the Greek Scholar to support your behavior (and his own, by the way), just so you can have your Christmas cake and eat it, too. But the scriptures command otherwise, and you will be repudiating Christ if you choose to celebrate religious ceremonies and holidays.
Yorzhik writes:
You shouldn't be so harsh with our interpretation of Col 2 or Gal 4 when you cannot delineate a clear command.
The command is clear. It's your thinking that isn't.
Yorzhik writes:
And secondly, there is the message of the gospel of Grace. The gospel of grace cannot have laws active for this dispensation only.
You are completely wrong. The gospel for today has laws active for this dispensation only. Search and see. We are not to follow Moses. We are not to follow the earthly Jesus the way Peter and the Eleven did. We are to follow the risen and glorified Christ as Paul followed Christ (1Co 11:1) and obey the ordinances that Paul delivered to the Body of Christ (1Co 11:2).
Yorzhik writes:
The gospel of grace cannot have laws active for this dispensation only. That would be contrary to the gospel of grace.
Israel's gospel was a gospel of grace; are you aware of that? So was the gospel of the nations. Each dispensation had laws and grace. This false notion of setting law in opposition to grace seems to be the source of myriad problems in your (and Tim's) understanding of scripture.
Hilston wrote:
Paul didn't make them up, Yorzhik. These laws were held in silence, kept absolutely secret from the foundation of the world, designed and reserved specifically for the Body of Christ. This cannot be missed. Please see the following references: Ro 11:25 16:25,26 1Co 2:7 Eph 1:9 3:3-9 5:32 6:19 Col 1:26,27 2:2 4:3 1Ti 3:9,16. Paul receved the laws of the Mystery directly from the risen and glorified Christ Himself, in an unprecedented manner, apart from angelic mediation, apart from ritual, ceremony, symbolism, and holiday. That's the point. The Body of Christ, of which Paul was the charter member, has a heavenly hope, not an earthly one (as Israel and the nations). Therefore, we have direct, unmediated access to the Godhead. For Israel, they had many mediators, many priests, many intermediary steps in their worship (ceremony, symbolism, etc.). For the Body of Christ, there is but one Mediator between God and man: Christ Jesus Himself.
Yorzhik writes:
I wasn't saying the Body of Christ and how it functioned wasn't known by God and held as a mystery, it is that you are saying that a law that cannot naturally be known must be spelled out and explained so we can obey it in an age of grace. That just doesn't make sense.
What are you talking about? What laws are "naturally known"? And why shouldn't God spell things out for fallen man to learn how to obey Him?
Yorzhik writes:
It would be natural for those who love their Savior to want to celebrate and talk about Him - even by making the event big by setting a time so as many people as possible can participate together.
Oh, it's natural all right. It comes right out of nature -- the SIN nature. It is the rebellion of the sin nature that drives men into ceremonialism and religious holidays. That's why Paul's warning was so emphatic, unequivocal and strictly stated. Do not be enticed by these things, because they
will entice you. You have been enticed, Yorzhik, and you've succumbed. You've given in to your fleshly nature, and you dress it up in religious garb in order to justify it.
Yorzhik writes:
The only way to dissuade this behavior would be an emphatic prohibition against that natural order.
It's an emphatic prohibition against our sin natures, which is quite natural.
Yorzhik writes:
So if I can make one thing clear, it is that the prohibition isn't "emphatically, unequivocally, and strictly" given. Gal 4 and Col 2 don't support the emphatic interpretation that you see.
On the contrary, it is not only emphatic, unequivocal, and strictly stated, but the consequences of violating these dispensational laws are far more grave and horrifying than murder or stealing. No where does Paul warn that stealing and murder will separate you from Christ. No where does Paul warn that lying or cheating will cause you to fall from grace. But he does say this about observing religious ceremonies and holidays.